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Geel
- a community involved in caring for pyschiatric
patients
The
small Belgian town of Geel is known for its unusual
psychiatric facility, the OPZ. Rather than being
confined to a traditional hospital ward, OPZ
patients are cared for in the homes of Geel
residents. At present, 300 mentally disabled board
with foster families, while in the 19th century,
their numbers reached 3000. The hospital proper
hosts administrative functions and workshops for
the patients
The
story of this peculiar institution can be traced to
6th century Ireland with the death of a beautiful
queen. Stricken with grief and reputedly driven mad
by his loss, the king resolved to find a new spouse
who resembled his deceased queen. After a long
futile search, he set his sights on his daughter
Dimpna, who indeed bore a stricking resemblance to
the queen. Horrified by the prospect of marrying
her father, Dimpna fled overseas to the continent,
with her father in pursuit. It was in Geel that the
king finally caught up with her, and ordered her
decapitation. Following her death, Dimpna was named
the patron saint of the mentally ill in recognition
of her care for the insane during her short life.
The inhabitants of Geel erected a shrine in honor
of the princess, and this monument became a haven
for the mentally ill, to whom the citizens of Geel
henceforth dedicated themselves...and the tradition
has endured to this day.
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